Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.cuisine n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
2.pepper n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉3.recipe n.烹饪法;食谱
4.chef n.厨师;主厨
5.peppercorn n.胡椒粒
6.vinegar n.醋
7.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片v t.把……切成薄片8.onion n.洋葱;葱头
9.lamb n.羊羔肉;羔羊
10.lamb kebab烤羊肉串
11.dim sum n.点心(中国食品) 12.vegetarian n.素食者
13.junk n.无用的东西
14.junk food(=junk)垃圾食品
15.garlic n.蒜
16.bacon n.熏猪肉;咸肉
17.ham n.火腿
18.sausage n.香肠;腊肠
19.cabbage n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜20.bean curd n.(=tofu)豆腐
21.brand n.品牌
22.olive n.油橄榄;橄榄树
23.fig n.无花果
24.ingredient n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分
25.dough n.生面团
26.haggis n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
27.cafeteria n.自助餐厅;自助食堂
28.bun n.圆面包;小圆甜饼
29.chilli n.(NAmE=chili)(pl.-es)辣椒
美食第一站食谱30.pork n.猪肉
31.red braised pork红烧肉
32.pearl n.珍珠
33.vitamin n.维生素
34.dairy adj.奶制的;乳品(业)的n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂35.moderation n.适度;合理
36.chew v i.&v t.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1.bold adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
2.stuff v t.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品
3.elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
4.minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量5.temper n.脾气;火气
6.dessert n.(饭后)甜点
7.canteen n.食堂;餐厅
8.somewhat ad v.有点;稍微
9.madam n.夫人;女士
10.calorie n.卡路里(热量单位)
11.regardless ad v.不顾;不加理会
12.category n.类别;种类
13.fibre(especially US fiber)n.纤维;纤维制品
14.quantity n.数量;数额
15.ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人(或事物) 16.fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则17.modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
18.overall ad v.总体上;大致上adj.全面的;综合的
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1.prior adj.先前的;优先的→priority n.优先事项;优先权
2.consist v i.由……组成(或构成);在于→consistent adj.一致的;连续的3.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的;杰出的→except prep.除……外→exception n.例外4.consume v t.吃;喝;饮;消耗→cons
umer n.消费者;用户;客户→consumption n.消费;消耗
5.stable adj.稳定的;稳重的→stability n.稳定(性);固定(性)
6.association n.协会;关联→associate v t.把……联系起来;交往adj.副的
7.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏v t.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的;难对付的
1.inspire v t.激发;鼓舞
2.instant n.瞬间;刹那
3.instruct v t.通知;指示
4.instruction n.说明;须知;教导
5.instrument n.乐器;工具;器械
6.insurance n.保险
7.intelligence n.智力;智慧
8.intelligent adj.有智力的;聪明的
9.interrupt v t.&v i.打扰,打断
10.interval n.间歇;间隔
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1.prior to在……之前的
2.consist of由……组成(或构成)
3.ff切下
4.regardless of不管;不顾
5.把……与……联系起来
6.in many ways在许多方面
7.on the other hand另一方面
8.make up组成;构成
9.in other words换言之
10.be up to sb由某人决定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1.Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)
来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,那里的中国食物已被改变,以适应美国人的口味。2.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词)
另一方面,它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
3.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词作状语)
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4.Everywhere,the food was as varied as the people.(as...as...平级比较)
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
5.And in America,people who receive25%of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than10%a day.(倍数表达法)
在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。consume,chew,vitamin,elegant,consist,bold
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among various recipes,Chinese exceptional sisting of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like,you can always have something sume.If you are a vegetarian,you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice,bean curd,raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,which contain abundant3.vitamins and fibre.If not,you can select dairy,lamb kebab,ham,sausage,red braised pork,and bacon,through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal,you can also enjoy 4.elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper,peppercorn or chili in your daily diets,you are likely to be somewhat5.bold or lose your temper easily.Overall,to keep fit,we should have a consistent good eating habit,eat a modest amount of food and6.chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating,moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food,perhaps your health will break down.Let’s take action to live a healthy life.
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
association n.协会;社团;关联;联想;交往(associate vt.联想;联系;交往adj.副的associated adj.联合的;有关联的)
•in 与……合作;与……有关联
•把……和……联系在一起
associate with与……交往
•be 与……有关
(1)Prior to traveling here,I wasn’t aware that Bamboo plants are associated with health and a happy home.
(2)与外教合作下,位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了,外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此,现在加入我们俱乐部吧,在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers,who associate our fluent English with more active practice.So join our club right
now,where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn how to associate with others.
quantity n.数量;数额
•a large/small quantity of;large/small quantities of“大量的/少量的”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致;而“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
•in quantity/in large quantities大量地
(1)A large quantity of pork is(be)used by the chef working in the school canteen every day.
(2)Large quantities of desserts are(be)consumed by the madam,who receives more calories than necessary.
(3)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地,因为成都有许多景点,例如都江堰。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I’d like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination,because Chengdu has a large quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions,such as Dujiangyan.